Monday, August 30, 2021

Embroidered Samplers as charms

 Embroidered samplers:  I’m surprised to find that this article from the Victoria &Albert Museum does not mention the charms.

https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/embroidery-a-history-of-needlework-samplers

I found a Zalktis - the good snake in the samplers pictured in this article from the V&A.  There are many other symbols of fertility/abundance.  I should make a list of them.

The article discusses the boxer as a mysterious figure.  But it’s not so mysterious:  it looks like a figure of male fertility.  It matches all the other wild men in the book, Santa Claus: Last of the Wild Men by Phyllis Siefker, published in 1997 by McFarland ISBN 978-0786429585.

My guess is the boxer matches Punch (of Punch and Judy fame); he matches Harlequin with his elegant walking stick, and he matches the leader of Scottish bagpipe troupes with his great club.  There was also a pagan tradition of beating people with birch branches for good luck - that’s the boxer.  How about the tradition of representing the New Year as a little boy? -That, also.

Many old samplers were made by young girls.  I think their age made the sampler more powerful as a protective charm.  There was a belief that before they had children, all their fertility was held inside.  I think they had to complete the sampler before they became a bride.  All our extravagant weddings today are a remnant of the belief that the bride and groom are the embodiment of all that is fertile and abundant. And once they probably represented the gods: lord and lady of life.

...


Tuesday, February 2, 2021

Dear Piecework magazine, that’s an obergi/charm

 Dear Piecework,

That’s a lovely obergi on the cover of your latest issue.  It’s a magic charm.  Obergi is a Russian word for charm, amulet...

All the decorative art from Europe is loaded with charms.

You have been publishing charms for many years without identifying them.  I can’t find an art history teacher nor book that can identify the charms.  I know only 2 people in the world who see it my way and they probably think I’m crazy.  But their names are Patricia Robin Woodruff and Elizabeth Wayland Barber.

I’m saying that all handmade objects were once magical.  The amulets were woven in during the making.  But it seems that art history was written by people who could not discuss paganism.  Anyway, that sampler on your cover is a picture of the Mother of All.  She bring abundance to the person who has the sampler.  Most samplers have a charm -or layers of charms.  And any time you see a vase of flowers in European art, you should compare it to a Grain Goddess obergi - usually they match perfectly.  The vase symbolizes a full womb with goodness overflowing toward the person looking at it. And the plant or flower is the Berginia, a Russian word for Grain Goddess, Mother of All.

There was a book in the 1980’s that looked at Russian art this way. [ I can’t remember] the author, Mary B. Kelley, [ somebody,] very beloved, her out of print books are now very expensive.  I think the title of her first book was Goddess Embroideries of Russia.

Thanks for listening.  No, I don’t write much, and I’m nobody - just an amateur.

-Virginia Miller

172 Puckerbrush Road, Campton, NH, USA

guzel36@yahoo.com

Sunday, November 8, 2020

La Morena is Hecate?

 Tire la Catherine - Canadian tradition of making pulled taffy on Saint Catherine’s day, 25 November...

La Morena - Spanish phrase for a dark haired girl, used in lots of odd contexts...

Ekaterina - Russian given name, possibly derived from Hecate...

______ - Spanish name for the queen of the dead

______ - a famous piece of music from Mozart’s Magic Flute, the song of the queen of the night


Are these items related to a pagan goddess?

How exactly does animism work?  What animists believe?

Friday, October 2, 2020

Ogun at Santiago de Compostella

 How many people know that Saint James is Ogun?  Yesterday I was looking at pictures of the Camino de Santiago, and I found a patch to put on your clothing with the symbol of Saint James.  It’s a red cross in the shape of a sword, and that was my last clue.  I’m sure now.  I have a description of Saint James as Ogun the warrior in the book, Govenors of the Dew.  It’s a novel, a classic from Haiti, where the people practice a kind of double faith.  Christian saints are overlaid with African deities.

I can not remember whether I wrote about this before.  Maybe I’m getting repetitive?

So, I am saying that medieval pilgrims were practicing double faith.  When they travelled to Santiago de Compostella, they were continuing their pagan traditions - traditions that were in place long before Christianity began.


Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Zalktis - I am not a hater

The Anti-Defamation League has a list of symbols used in hate speech.  Unfortunately, Zalktis is on this list.  I should not have been surprised.  But I was very upset and saddened.  I am also disappointed by those who make horror movies based on pagan themes.  I remind myself that animism has been around for thousands of years so it was a belief system held by both good people and bad... rather like Islam and Christianity.  Personally I refuse hate.

So, the Anti-Defamation League lists Zalktis as “wolf’s angel”, also known as “double haken” (double hook).  They do not seem to know it’s real name or meaning - Zalktis is the snake, typically the good snake who inspires awe but not fear.  My friend [P.R.W.] says that pagans did not worship snakes, any more than Christians worshiped bread and wine.  These things were special, holy, a link to God...

I have no information why it was called wolf’s angel.  Could it be that as pychopomp, the snake was more dangerous than the wolf?  I suspect that they spent a lot of time thinking about the greatest beast in the forest.  I need to explain the lion images in heraldry.  And what if there had been some belief that as a snake may take away life, it may also give life?  This is a very vague guess, but some of the old pictures of dragons focus on the dragon’s mouth - looks like the gate of Mara/ gate between life and death...

...

Saturday, October 12, 2019

Ducks and Fruit Baskets

hoping to develop a whole theory, a grand unified theory about European pagans.

Today, I learned that several pagan symbols are listed as hateful white supremacist symbols.  I knew that I was researching something awfully close to the swastika.  But now I know that it’s worse than I thought.  Maybe I can come up with money for a donation to the anti-defamation league.  I’m glad they are keeping track of hate symbols.

My first thought was that the symbols are still sacred.  But I could just give up using the symbols - I don’t want to be anywhere near the haters.  Maybe that first thought was me crossing over from researcher to believer.  No, maybe not.

One time I said, “folk dancing is pagan.” on a public discussion group.  One person was really shocked.  I suspect that people who consider themselves pagan today have no idea - lots of things are left out of Wicca.  If they only knew how many ducks and fruit baskets there are in pagan art!

I’m not too good at expressing myself here.  But what I am saying is that, I think there is a set of ideas that tie together pretty much everything European.  All the things that did not previously make sense...  mythical beasts, fruit baskets, wind mills, sacred islands, snakes, and the Blessed Virgin Mary, circus and carnival, and the Baroque & Rococco styles...  Muletta, mermaids, what a jumble, what a mess!

Tuesday, September 24, 2019

Extant

extant

I was reading the book, The Lore and Language of Children.  I noticed a section about the winter solstice tradition of “Burying the Wren.”  - The wren, the wren, though he be small, his family is great...

I picked up the idea that the Otherside (afterlife) is a mirror world, everything is reversed.  I think I saw that recently on Magpie’s Facebook page: “ the place from where it is impossible to return in the same form.”

Suppose, they were expecting the wren to come back?  From the smallest bird dying, to the greatest bird being reborn?  The greatest bird might be the Firebird.  I will go take a closer look at the Firebird stories.  -And the Firebird in Russian Embroideries, wood carvings, paintings...

I was thinking about the word, extant.  I’m looking at thousands of photos of folk art on Pinterest.  I’m hoping to figure out what people believed by looking at their art.  This is my theme: Pagans Hidden in Plain Sight.  If we can assume that many of the old pieces of folk art were made with a pagan mindset - I notice, I said assume here.  Everything I’m doing seems to hang on that assumption.  Well, if that’s so, then we can see folkart as a source for recreating the pagan worldview.

Because I’m not interested in esoteric stuff (I had to look it up, esoteric means limited to a small group of people) - I want an understanding of what was widely believed in animist, pre-Christian societies.  Pre-Islamic also.  So, extant means remaining, found, surviving from long ago.  The ideas of a people remain in their art long after they are gone.

I found that the Willies occur frequently next to pictures of dragons.  And dragons seem to be female.  I started to wonder if dragons and Firebird might be the same thing.  I found pictures that seemed to link lions and unicorns to pagan ideas.  Heraldry seems to be loaded with pagan symbols.  Unicorns, I’m convinced are male...  There is a lot to discover in the folkart, but needed a key to open it all.  E.W. Barber’s book, The Dancing Goddesses, was my key.

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Just a few seeds

I think I know why the polka has dots: they are seeds.  So far, I have NOT found anyone who agrees with me.  Am I crazy?

Yes, but I’m taking my medicine faithfully.

Today, I was waiting a long time.  I noticed that the birch trees were moving in the breeze.  The leaves flap just like quaking aspen.  It looked like the birches were dancing.  So, here is my list of reasons why the birch is a magic tree:  [Love your food] birch syrup, birch beer, edible cambium, possibly edible leaves - early spring only,  [Gift of fire] birch bark for fire starting, bark that moves when it burns, logs for warmth,  [Rebirth] birches regrow when they are cut down, first trees to appear after a forest fire/ old field succession,  [Sacred grove] birches may be planted in patterns, bent, and woven together.  Almost forgot to add: birch switches symbolize life, and they are used for fragrance in the sauna.

I’m frustrated to see another magazine publishing knitting patterns that refer to the Selbu Rose - the Auseklis, without any mention of its pagan meaning.  How can I be the only one to see it?  I should have written a letter to the Atlantic Monthly last year.  They did a Christmas article about the Auseklis, which they called a “snowflake” Wrong!  Their article traced the history back to the mid 1800’s and stopped without any mention of the Auseklis motif earlier history.  Maybe it’s too dangerous to mention that in very old folk art, the Auseklis is often beside the swastika.  I think I wrote about this already - I will not use the swastika, for obvious reasons.

Seeds — if you know to look for them, there are seeds everywhere in folk art.  Think of pomegranates in Turkish art, symbols of fullness and life.  Seeds are abundance, fertility, a happy future.

I wish I could write a little more clearly.  I would like to show everyone a simple, down-to-earth, not esoteric paganism based on only European art.  I met somebody who walked the Camino de Santiago, she told me that she saw animism in Galicia.  This suggests that I’m on the right track.  I can’t find much other help right now.  Seems that the people who know the answers do not speak English, so I will have to learn a new language to do my research...




Saturday, August 17, 2019

Zalktis and the butter S cookies

Zalktis, the symbol of the good snake

I found an old German cookbook with a recipe for “butter S cookies”.  In a quick online search, I found S cookies from Germany, Italy, Greece, and somewhere in the Middle East.  People say that in ancient times, snake were not hated - I don’t know.  I’m saying that the cookies were snake cookies, and they fit into a pattern of pagan thought.

I have almost no information about this.

But I do suspect that during World War II, people in Germany still knew about Zalktis.  It’s an ugly truth that the Nazis used the Zalktis symbol for their most horrible military guys.  I’m having nothing to do with that repulsive business.

Anyway, what does butter have to do with snakes?  I found an Italian cookie company whose name seems to mean, “butter s”: Esselunga.  Is it because a snake will move like oil pouring...?  Another horrible thought- what if we cooked a snake, would it be oily?  I’d guess not (and maybe I don’t want to know.)

So, if the letter S represents a snake, could that be part of the reason why people may have once seen writing as magical?  Did they really believe that writing has power?  I met women who chose not to read & write, I think they were very devout Muslims...  Do the other letters of the alphabet have hidden origins?

Once I had a garter snake that I kept in a glass tank.  It was not exactly a pet snake, more like a guest.  I tried keeping a salamander in the same tank.  Unfortunately one guest ate the other guest.  So, I decided that it was difficult to feed the garter snake (who would not eat unless the food moved) and I let the snake go.  But before I let it go, I picked it (her?) up to have a good look.  So, the garter snake got musk all over my hand, and the smell was really really bad.  Ever since that time, I’ve been wondering if snake musk could be a source of hormones or other useful chemicals?

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Auseklis charms and reality



Train of thought- I was telling my husband that I want to dye all the pink stuff (left overs from making pussy hats and other resistance items) to turn it brown.  From pink to shades of cinnamon, cocoa, and mahogany - dark browns.  Then the 2nd dye pot will be for light brown - sepia, tea, tan- lightly antiqued so that my quilt will look old.  I am waiting for a day when I can have the windows open, maybe today.

So, this quilt has been waiting for me to finish it a long time.  I really need to make something.  I got a job that I like but it’s not creative.  After almost 3 months of steady work, I’m starting to feel the loss of my textile arts = it’s summer and I don’t have time to knit, sew, or weave.  Too busy.  But I always make time for thinking about it.  Recently I’ve been thinking about this quilt because I learned that it has a meaning.  The stars on the quilt are not random decorations, not just pretty.

Auseklis - my quilt is covered in Morning Star motifs.  The eight pointed star has many names: Selbu Rose, Norwegian Star, etc.  But I’ve discovered that it’s an ancient pagan symbol that means Venus, the morning star... and by extension it can mean the future, days to come, and hope for new life.  It always means life, all the symbols mean life in one way or another.  Even the swastika meant life, but my husband’s family is Jewish so I can not imagine using a swastika in my artwork.  Unfortunately, I’ve noticed that the Auseklis is closely linked to the swastika in folk art, especially in the oldest pieces.  My guess is that in ancient thought the Auseklis is both dawn and birth.  You may have heard of the gates of dawn?  Venus, being the brightest star, should be the last star you see before sun rise, although I have not checked on that (lately I’ve not been and early riser, but now I’ve got a good reason to try getting up early.)

Well, there is also the gates of Mara, which are the gates of birth - the way children come into this world from their mother’s belly.  The gates of Mara (spirit of water) are seen in every picture of the Mother of All, Berehynia (my name!) = the part of the picture that looks like bent knees / legs up / birth, with water or vines below.  The picture is a charm bring you life, good fortune, fertility, and success.  These charms are always layered (more layers, more symbolism, more charm magic) and they are always meant to appear as if they are coming toward you, even if the design is quite flat, so I’m telling you what once must have seemed obvious to the people who made the folk art.  They never wrote it down - they thought everybody knew this stuff.  Many of them may have been unable to read and write, their cultures were mostly oral.  I have had to rediscover the ideas with difficulty.  In my part of the world, nobody knows what was meant by the old symbols.  I feel isolated and I need to share what I’ve figured out.

I want to teach people my views on what the old beliefs were.  But I’m not certain whether it’s correct what I’m saying.  I’m trying to get an overview of the old European cultures from before Christianity existed.  I want to tie it all together, get the big picture.  If I’m right, it will change the way people understand lots of things.  Change all of art history for one thing.  It might change how people understand the mess we are in, the roots of the environmental disaster slowly unfolding now.

So, as I see it, folk belief was like Shinto, a belief in reality with some myths.  All the lovely fairy tales and myth were extra, but the core beliefs were in reality, things you can observe.  I think in the old days, people were just as down to earth as we are now.  I continue to do my pagan research as if I were an anthropologist, an outsider, an observer.  I might become a pagan if it were mainly a belief in reality, so you may say that I am finding what I want to find.  But don’t worry, I’m trying to do a good job of it, carefully rediscovering whatever thought lies behind the Auseklis and related symbols.

-Virginia Miller, in Campton, New Hampshire, on 24 July 2019.

Thursday, May 2, 2019

May Day is snake day

New ideas for May Day 2019:
- Saint James is Ogun in Haitian Voudou.  I found this in the novel, Masters of the Dew.  It needs further research, keeping in mind that Santiago de Compostella is dedicated to Saint James.
How does the name, James get translated into Iago? And into Jacob?

-news article on the BBC about a town in Italy that has a snake festival on May 1st every year.  They have a procession with a statute of a saint draped in snakes.  I read the article thinking that this smells strongly of a pre-Christian tradition.  Warning, all the photos in the article show garter snakes.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48132701

-Thanks to Patricia Robin Woodruff, I learned what is a bucranium.  Such a delight!  I’ve been wondering what those things are for a long time.  Bucranium: the image of an ox head carved on buildings, often with garlands.  It’s very ancient.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucranium

-See also:  Oscilla, little faces hung up near Lares on holidays to represent each person who lived there.  Pilae, dolls made of wool, similar to Oscilla.  I have lots of wool, and there is a rock nearby that I call, “Larry” because it seems to have a smiling face.  So I might try making some pilae.  This does not mean I believe in anything.  For me, it’s all about connecting with something very ancient.

[See also:  Lares, protective spirits sometimes described as household gods.  Lares statutes were placed outside villages like watchmen.  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lares  ]


Wednesday, January 2, 2019

Saint Sidwell

I find this Wikipedia page highly entertaining.  I’ve found a Saint who could represent the last ear of corn at harvest time.  If you like finding blends of paganism and Christianity, you will like this too.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Sidwell

I think she was once known as Sitha (not sure where I found that name, but I was reading about Bidwell Priory yesterday - almost certainly a site of pre Christian female religion).  I went into a daydream about Sitha -> Cynthia -> Cinderella.  Certainly my daydreams do not count as decent research.  But it’s intriguing to think that these names might be connected.

Saint Sidwell is pictured with a scythe.  In her story, her evil stepmother ordered reapers to cut off her head with a scythe.  How much more pagan can it get?  It’s pretty obvious to me that she represents that last special grain at the end of the harvest, the one you save for next year’s seed...


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Monday, December 10, 2018

Why are there so many flowers in European art?

Often I don’t write because it seems hopeless.
This morning, I was staring at Pinterest as usual.  I imagined getting to talk to an art history professor and an anthropologist at the same time.  I would start by asking, “Why are there so many flowers in European art?”

Either they would say, “So what?  It’s nothing.”  Or they might say, “That’s interesting, tell me more about one specific culture and their beliefs about fertility.”  Of course, I would be stuck there because I’m not as precise in my thinking as they are.  I’m vague, I’m looking at an overview, everything mixed together.  My so-called research is very casual -ok, not perfect.

I’m having a hard time trying to describe what I’m seeing.  It seems to me, when you look for fertility motifs in any European art, it all starts to make sense.  One part connects to another, everything seems to fit together.  Parts that were unexplained begin to make sense.  I should give an example here but can’t think of a good one - has anyone written about pagan symbols in the paintings of Watteau? (I’m thinking of 1. Girl on a Swing and 2. Giles)

How about a not-example:  I can’t think of a way to link Celtic art (pictures of animals knotted together) to the flowery fertility motif art.  I had a sense that there were strange ideas about animals that would link the idea of the zoo to medieval bestiary books.  That’s the edge, or the next thing to think about.  I wonder if knotwork and vines are both meant to show flowing good fortune?

I’m going to try to write more often, even if I don’t have something big to write about.  Later I can go back and put an asterisk on the useful pages.

...

Thursday, November 22, 2018

a List of Apotropaic stuff

You don’t need to read this.  I’m just practicing - maybe someday I will be able to express myself clearly.

I imagined a Venn diagram of things that appear near Willies/Sirens/Mermaids.  Things that often turn up near Willies in medieval manuscripts, hmm... I think dragons occur near Willies.  And plump sea monsters...what else?

I think that I see things differently from most everybody.  I’m not sure I can describe it without pictures.  Maybe if I copy my list here, and refer you to my Pinterest.com collection, you will be able to see it my way.

Here is my list of things to look for in my search for European Pagans:

Red & white
Checkered / gingham fabric
Flowers & calico print fabrics
Ducks - geese - swans
Windmills and anything that whirls
Fat bellies: partridge in a pear tree, pigeons - doves - chickens
Diamond shapes as womb, as Harlequin, as a coat of 1000 furs
Blackface / whiteface / carnival masks / “Moors”
Possibly battles between good and evil
Anything apotropaic (it’s all about apotropaic)
Girl on a Swing, swinger of birches, carnival rides, death defying tightrope walkers
Dance
Seeds / dots
Hair and anything that looks like hair, brooms, fringe
Vase, bucket, flowerpot, basket
Water and vines
Hand spinning?
Anything that seems to be moving: busy patterns, crowded artwork, (optical illusions?)
Reflections, mirrors, reversals & symmetry in artwork
Things that may symbolize male fertility:  arrows, spears, swords, clubs, walking sticks with a “Y” shape at the top, lions, unicorns, (griffons? Centaur?)

All the good luck symbols...
And all the symbols woven into Lithuanian sashes
All the symbols stitched into Romanian blouses

So, basically I’m looking for Pagans, but not looking for spiritual nor occult pagans.  I’m looking for a worldview.  I guess I should read something about Wicca.  But I don’t want some crazy California type to tell me what European Pagans believed.  I hope to explore source material and find out myself.


Wednesday, November 14, 2018

There are no wild lions in Europe

Here is the link that I wanted to put at the end of the previous page:

https://www.cntraveler.com/story/a-pagan-exorcism-in-sardinia

It’s about the mamuthones and issohadores, and I want to point out that the word exorcism in the title just means they are cleaning out misfortunes and assuring a prosperous new year.

I may not be doing my research properly, but at least I’m trying.  And since ‘there’s no smoke without fire’ some of what I’ve found may turn out to be true.  So, I will go on looking for lions.  If lions are somehow pagan, that would give a new meaning to all the pictures of Saint Jerome and the lion...

I’m going on the idea that pagan culture was everywhere in Europe, only thinly covered up by Christianity.  I want to know what the pagan stories were.  What if the fairy tale of the 12 months / twelve old men in a forest, what if that matches up to the mamuthones?  But why not 13 as in a lunar year?

After lions, I hope to write about sea monsters.  I’ve found a picture of a knight aiming a spear at a sea monster.  It looks a lot like St. George and the dragon.  I’m hoping that sea monsters from the 1700’s somehow represent fertility.

I’m sorry I can’t add pictures just now.  There’s a picture in the book, Splendor At Court by Roy Strong - I really want to show you this picture: The Chariot of Minerva (figure 121 on page 167)
The chariot looks like a sleigh, and it is pulled by a creature half lion / half dragon.  Looks a lot like a Russian Embroidery with the Mother of All on her Sun Shallop surrounded by two dragons.  Almost every picture in this book has something that could be pagan, but there’s nothing about it in the text.

Half a blog is better than none.  But I need pictures!
I’d like to show the sirens with their mirrors (figure 116, page 160.)


...

Monday, November 12, 2018

Zoo, Circus, Carnival

Zoo, circus, carnival- I think there are pagan origins that link them together.  But the zoo, that’s difficult to prove.  Maybe it’s a crazy idea, but what if I could connect the idea of the medieval bestiary with the zoo?  What if medieval bestiary books were made as royal wedding gifts?  Could these books have been fertility symbols?  Ok, ok, too many what if’s.

So, when I look for sirens in Russian folk art, I keep finding folk art lions...  I got to thinking about lions and unicorns as a male version of the willies.  [Remember, there is a whole book about the willies.  Title: The Dancing Goddesses by E.W.Barber]. What if European Pagans had peculiar ideas about animals, not only lions and unicorns, but all kinds of animals...?  I’m sure there is more to discover about this.

Reading list:

King Herla’s Quest and other medieval stories from Walter Map
by Thomas B. Leekley, Vanguard Press 1956

Splendor At Court, Renaissance Spectacle and the Theater of Power
by Roy Strong, Houghton Mifflin Co. 1973 (GT 4842)

¡Carnaval!
edited by Barbara Mauldin, Univ. of Washington Press 2004 (GT 4180)

Looking at Pagans with Painted Faces

Here is a page from Wikipedia I’m interested in:  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Morris
1934 — The idea that pagan blackface is very ancient can be traced to an author who wrote in 1934.  It’s footnote number 15:

Gallop, Rodney (1934). "The Origins of the Morris Dance". Journal of the English Folk and Dance Society. 1 (3): 122–129.

This paragraph from the Wikipedia page (above) is very interesting to me:

“Gallop (1934)[15] questions the Moorish link, quoting both Douce and Cecil Sharp who felt the English dance was too dissimilar in style and appearance to be derived from the continental European Moorish dances believed to be of Moorish origin. Sharp himself appears to have changed his view between 1906, when he saw a link between the black faces of English morris and the dancers on the Franco–Spanish border, and 1912, when he viewed the dance to be a pan-European custom possibly corrupted by Moorish influence. He argued that the name Moorish was used as a description of an existing earlier tradition, not because the dancers represented Moors. Gallop goes on to examine the linkage between the English morris dance and the mouriscada or morisca dances of Spain and Portugal, which involve ritual, choreographed battles between the Christians and Moors or Turks, often to music, involving swords and handkerchiefs. Gallop asks whether the Christian–Moorish link is actually a later interpretation of earlier pagan mock battles between Summer and Winter, such as that fought on May Day on the Isle of Man between the Queens of Summer and Winter. He argues that in parts of Portugal and the Basque Country, the word moor is also used to mean 'pagan', and that perhaps morris dance originally meant 'pagan dance', and that bells and disguised faces are a common feature of pagan ritual. Thus, for Gallop, the Moorish link is coincidental and the true origins are much older and pagan. This view remains popular for many today.”

Well, first I’d like to go find the 1934 paper and read it carefully.  Then I’d like to do some research, using some technologies that were not available in 1934 (!) to look into the history of pagans.  Why do they blacken their faces? Or whiten their faces as the issohadores do?
How far back in history can this tradition be traced?

I’m spending a lot of time thinking about mamuthones and issohadores.  They are so mysterious.  I can easily find photos and articles about them on the internet.  But I may have to wait a long time - as eventually their secret will get out.  I think eventually someone will explain this tradition in terms of apotropaic magic, averting evil & attracting good fortune.  One article mentioned that the mamuthones in groups of 12 represent the months of the year.  I know nothing about it, but it seems to me that they represent either ancestors or animal spirits.  I just want to point out that even though they seem to be very popular, there is very little written about them.

When I find that article about mamuthones and issohadores, I will add a link here.

Monday, September 17, 2018

Open Letter to Pinterest

Dear Pinterest,
I want to get back the pictures that I hid by accident.  Please fix the “Hide” button.
It was very frustrating to see pins that I wanted disappear because I slipped onto the wrong button.

I am writing to let you know about what I am doing on Pinterest.  Did you know that I was (probably) the first person to write about Trabzon wire weaving in English?  I mean since the computer age began - because I found one book that mentioned it in the 1980’s.

I love searching Pinterest for knitting and yarn.  I can look at new knitting techniques for hours on end.  But the really exciting stuff on Pinterest relates to my research.  I am trying to make a book:  my book would be a bridge between the books of Elizabeth Wayland Barber and Mary B. Kelly.  So, I am exploring ideas that combine these books by E. W. Barber: The Dancing Goddesses;  When They Severed Earth From Sky; and Women’s Work, The First 20,000 Years... And the four books on Goddess Embroideries by Mary B. Kelly.

It’s not exactly research, actually it’s more like a meander through the anthropology and art history of Europe.  Anyway, most of what I do on Pinterest relates to my so-called research.  I love that people let me look at their thoughts.  I wish that I could interview these people but they are too far away.  We say that a picture is worth a thousand words.  Well, Pinterest is worth a bizillion words... Yay, Pinterest!

All this so-called research is about European Pagans.  What did they believe?  What happened to them? -all their history.  I can’t prove it yet, but I think I found some exciting new bits of pagan history.  I’m not a believer but I like pagans well enough to stay focused on them for a long time.  Yay, Pagans!

Oh, I forgot to mention- I’m also kind of obsessed with fashion.  I’m just good at making my own clothing.  I knit and sew.  I’d like to think that I’m an artist, although I don’t have much time for making stuff theses days.  I use Pinterest to dream about all the stuff I want to make.  Thanks for everything, Pinterest !

Sincerely, Virginia Miller

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Friday, May 18, 2018

Pagans In Plain Sight

I dream of writing a book.  The idea right now is to call the book, Pagan In Plain Sight.  It would be a survey of European art from a pagan point of view.  This is stupid, but I'm also calling it, "Virginia's theory of everything."  I mean this research is an octopus.  No, it's a millipede -you know, it has a million legs going every which way (very bad witch pun.)

I think that I can draw a line of research from these 2 books [Goddess Embroideries by Mary B. Kelly, and The Dancing Goddesses by Elizabeth Wayland Barber] that goes all over everything European - and ties it all together in one big explaining story about pre-Christian European cultures.

Seems like I'm insane because this story would explain why firetrucks are red, why our flag is red, white and blue, why Harlequin wears patches, and why Santa Claus flies through the sky.  It explains all the flowers in medieval manuscripts, why we have dragons, and why the decorative arts exist.  I'm trying to tie together also why we have stripes, polka dots and flowers on women's clothing.  It explain the Baroque and Rococco art of the 1700's - so far, I have not been able to find an art history book with a decent explanation -where did Baroque come from, why does it exist, what did it mean to people?  Paganism - that's what Baroque art is.  Up until recently, I think, you could not say that as an art history scholar.

I'm tying together opera and carnival rides, zoos and ballet.  It all fits together.  This is the story of a world-view that was everywhere hidden in plain sight.  It was so obvious that people did not need to write it down nor explain it, until sometime in the last 100 years most people forgot about it.  And then, all the efforts to prevent traditions from dying out... all those Ministries of Culture and Tourism were unable to say why the traditions exist.

I see why we have American quilts with the same patterns as Norweigian sweaters -- the same designs are found in traditional art from the Netherlands to Palestine to Kazakhstan, and Iceland to Iberia/Spain and Portugal.

I see continuity across time from the Stone Age to the Victorian Age and beyond.  I see a connection between Slavic Goddesses, Mother Goose, and country ducks wallpaper from the 1980's.  I see people everywhere today repeating the handicraft motifs of the past - and most people not understanding the symbols that they are using.  People are still knitting the sweaters with the Auseklis  8 pointed stars but they don't know what that star says anymore.  People are still stitching quilts with pinwheel designs (kolovrati, the swastika now a rejected symbol) or just quilts with patchwork flowers - I see meaning in almost every quilt design but I'm almost certain that most quilters do not understand these symbols.  Tell me if I am wrong about this.

I don't have time to explain it all now.  But I'm putting just about everything I have into this blog.  This blog is my book about pagan symbols.   -Virginia Miller, Campton, New Hampshire, 18 May 2018

Thursday, March 15, 2018

Chalupas - Edible Sun Shallops

Notes
-- there's a recipe in my Betty Crocker Cookbook for chalupas.  It had a nice photo so I tried it.  It's delicious, if you are ok with fried food.  I looked up the word, chalupas.  It's boat and I'm guessing it's similar to the word, shallop.

Shallop: like Sun Shallop in the Goddess Embroideries from Russia...  I was fascinated to find a game called, Lotteria , from Mexico.  It's full of mysterious images, and one of them is labeled, La Chalupa.  It's a picture of a beautiful woman in a canoe filled with fruit and flowers.  I made a guess that this game dates from a time when THEY KNEW pre-Christian culture.  Because I feel certain that La Chalupa matches up with the sun shallop.  I keep thinking about the water beneath her canoe...

There was an old belief (maybe Old English?) that evil can not cross water.  It shows up in the The Lord of the Rings movies several times...  suppose people once thought that water is life (in Europe, not as today's slogan from the protest at Standing Rock, North Dakota.). What would be the most ancient word that we can find for "river"?  I keep coming back to "mer" - sea...

I mean this stuff about the sun shallop explains why Santa flies through the sky in.a sleigh.  Right?  The sleigh is the sun shallop, I think...  which tells me that THEY KNEW.  What I want to know:  what did they know about pagans?, and when did they know it?  I found a quilt covered in red and white Auseklis in a resale shop.  It was stuffed with polyester, so it was not very old, maybe 1940's, but the design and color told me that someone who made quilts knew what these symbols mean.  How could they not know?  This quilt said something loud and clear about apotropaic magic - attracting the abundance and holding off misfortune.

I'm seeing a coherent story pretty much wherever I look.  I hope I can write a book about it.  Maybe just a booklet, a picture book, something easy - I am intimidated by the work involved.  I want to write an explanation that ties together most of the art of the 1700's - 1800's... a grand theory of European pagans hiding in plain sight all over the place.

But the more I think about it, the more I notice problems with pagans.  Hidden underlying problems at the root of the environmental crisis.  Too much fertility at the expense of the natural world.  Culture wars (family values vs. freedom, and USA politics of conservative vs. liberal) based on assumptions that go back to European pagans.  Not to even mention the Natzis and their misuse of the sun sign/swastika.  I would have to write about the problems and it's a big subject that I want to avoid.

--I'm thinking that I need to update what I wrote about the Taraskon.  Maybe I was wrong what I said, maybe the Taraskon is not a recipe for a drug.  I'm thinking now that the Taraskon is really more of a fertility wish.  The Taraskon has both breasts and a very phallic tail, you know, human fertility, plus symbols of crop fertility...